How is DOOH Inventory Bought?
Direct – Sign individual IOs and contracts with OOH vendors to secure space upfront using specific parameters. Space is usually secured on a monthly, quarterly or annual basis.
Open Exchange – Purchase inventory at auction within seconds before the impression is served. The buyer gains control of when and where their ads will be shown. However, publishers reserve some inventory for direct buys. Advertisers can engage in private marketplace deals to secure more premium inventory through programmatic channels.
Private Marketplace – Secure priority access to premium inventory like airports and roadside billboards through private marketplace (PMP) deals. This offers greater control of creative messaging, ad timing and data usage, while still giving publishers higher yields. PMP inventory is typically higher in price than open-exchange inventory.
How to Measure DOOH Campaign Results?
As a one-to-many medium, multiple people can see an OOH ad at once. Nielsen and Geopath provide US industry standards for measuring impressions using variables such as speed data, traffic, on-site counts and audience distribution data.
Geopath does the majority of roadside billboard measurement. Nielsen assigns each type of signage a multiplier based on average views per ad play. If using a DSP, advertisers can use 1×1 tracking pixels to track how many plays an ad receives.
High-Impact Use Cases for Digital-Out-of-Home Advertising
DOOH for Lower-Funnel Campaign Objectives
Programmatic technologies allow for more targeting controls throughout the day. They allow a creative digital media buyer to control spend only when and where a user is most likely to convert.
Examples:
- A coffee brand only advertises before 2 pm.
- A food delivery app optimizes spend towards areas where drivers aren’t getting rides.
- A pharmacy only serves to DMAs where allergy counts are high.
- A sports team pauses a campaign when tickets sell out.
DOOH for Targeting Niche B2B Audiences
Many B2B marketers view out-of-home as a mass-market medium, rarely leveraging it outside of industry events. However, with smart use of customer data, planners can confidently buy screens when their niche audience is most likely to see them.
Example: A trade group targeting architects want to geofence a four-day conference in Las Vegas. They can buy the DOOH signage within a radius of the conference and at the airport. Additionally, they can upload attendee data to continue the campaign after the conference to reinforce messaging.
DOOH for Testing Multiple Creative Messages
With static billboards, the same creative often is deployed for 6 or 12 months at a time. Programmatic creative is deployed with an ad server, allowing for more robust creative testing. By pairing this technology with an intelligent measurement strategy, brands can test messaging. Additionally, by porting other data points, creatives can be dynamic and change in real time.
Examples:
- A hospital shows current ER wait times
- A sports team displays a countdown clock to tip-off
- An auto shop displays weather conditions and alerts
How to Design a DOOH Advertisement
You should approach your DOOH content strategy differently than typical display or video campaigns. These placements truly reach people on the go, so you must capture the attention of onlookers immediately and leave them with a memorable message.
Consider these design elements for your DOOH assets:
- Loop or slot length (if applicable)
- Physical display size
- Resolution of display and aspect ratio
- Whether or not sound is available
- Motion types accepted
- File type and maximum size accepted
- Video codec type (if applicable)
- Capabilities: linear, dynamic, data-driven, real-time optimization, etc
- Content restrictions such as adult content, alcohol, violence, drugs, etc.
DOOH ad content should be relevant to both the brand and the display location. Also, make sure the brand name is present and viewable to drive awareness and make the brand connection with viewers.
How to Access Digital Billboard Advertising?
Contact Coegi to get a full list of venues available in your target geo and the accompanying creative specs. Creative opportunities differ by venue and can include static and animated ads, large format ad sizes, sound-off or sound-on creatives and more.
To achieve maximum scale, DOOH advertisers should send creatives that can scale across multiple venues. Your Coegi account team can advise on which venues are best for your audience and goals and provide creative requirements accordingly.
To see DOOH advertising in action, view our case study.
You can also read our DOOH FAQ article with Vistar Media, one of our industry-leading technology partners.